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What questions will the reader have? Be sure you address all key questions that are essential to the reader’s understanding of your subject.How much of the information covered by your research is common knowledge? You want to provide sufficient explanation of unfamiliar concepts but, at the same time, not belabor the obvious.The style you select for your research paper depends on the following factors:īefore you begin, it is a good idea to again consider the members of your audience:Who are they? What do they know? What style of writing and language will they find most interesting or persuasive? Recognize that although members of your audience may all be of a similar background and educational level, they will not necessarily possess the same knowledge of the subject that you do.

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Style is a series of choices-words, sentence length and structure, figures of speech, punctuation, and so on. As you begin to draft your paper, it’s time to consider your writing style.Ī writer’s style is his or her distinctive way of writing. Drafting at this stage allows you to see what additional information you need so you can fill it in. Using a Proper Writing StyleĮven if you haven’t finished all your research, when you have completed most of your note cards and your outline, it’s time to start writing. If you are using a computer, choose and set up your margin widths, type size and style, and spacing before writing. Where should your page numbers appear? The standard position for page numbering is the upper right corner of each page.

Should your bibliography list your sources in alphabetical order by last name of author? That is standard.

Should your bibliography (a list of your sources) appear on a separate page at the end of your report? That is standard.

Should you include a separate title page?.

How should you position your heading (and should it include information other than name, class, and date)?.

Should you include illustrations? Are illustrations optional?.

How long should your report be-how many pages or words?.

What size should the margins be? Margins of 1″ or 1.25″ on each side are standard.

If you are using a computer, what type style (font) and size should you use? (Twelve-point Times or Times New Roman is standard.).

If you are typing, should you use single space or double space? For typing, double spacing is standard.

If you are handwriting, should you use both sides or only one side of the paper?.

If you are handwriting, should you write on every line or every other line?.

Should your report be written by hand or typed in a word processing program?.

Here are the main formatting issues to consider: If your teacher has specified a format, be sure you have a list of the rules she or he has established-and follow them! If not, you need to decide on questions of format for yourself. Number each reason from your pre write 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.Many instructors tell their students exactly how their research papers should be formatted-for example, how wide the margins should be, where and how the sources should be listed, and so on. Your issue is the topic of the individual bullet point that you chose Step Two: Assessing both sides Why would someone take my side? Why would someone take an opposing side? Step Three: Writing my thesis: Claim of fact Claim of value Claim of policyĦ Outline Pre Write Based on my research, what proof can I use to form an argument? Did I find evidence for all five of my proposal reasons? Which reasons have enough evidence to discuss in more than two paragraphs? Write a topic sentence for each main pointĬredible Sources Newspaper/Journal articles Books Reliable websites Close Reading Analysis WWWDOT Note Sheets Claim of Value: Makes a judgment about something Example: Cheating in sports is wrong because it provides unfair advantage to athletes who cheat.ĭo I want to argue a fact about my topic? If yes: Claim of fact Do I want to describe how my topic should be treated? If yes: Claim of policy Do I want to make a judgment call about my topic? If yes: Claim of valueĥ Outline Pre Write Step One: What is my issue? Claim of Policy: Describes how an organization or society should work Example: High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.

Writing an Outline Your Guide to Creating an Outline to Guide Your Rough Draftģ Creating your Thesis Claim of Fact: Describes a condition that existed in the past, exists now, or will exist in the future Example: Students who listen to rap music are more likely to commit violent acts.

1 Your Guide to Creating an Outline to Guide Your Rough Draft

Rough draft outline example